In the Italian television landscape, Rai Documentaries represents one of the most vibrant and innovative realities. Under the leadership of Fabrizio Zappi, this division has succeeded in renewing itself, offering documentaries that tell fascinating stories, rediscovering the roots of national identity and keeping a close eye on contemporary issues. With his vision and passion, Zappi has managed to transform Rai Documentari into a benchmark for documentary storytelling, Both nationally and internationally.
Summary
A Documentary Offering That Tells the Story of Italy.
The Impact of Digitization: How It Changes TV
Success Measured in Listening and Recognition
International Collaborations: A Global Breath for Italian Stories
The Encounter with Streaming Platforms: An Opportunity for Growth
New Formats for Young Audiences: Interactive Docuseries
The Future of Rai Documentaries under the Guidance of Fabrizio Zappi
Passionate about photography, born in Imola in 1968, Fabrizio Zappi holds a bachelor's degree in economics with a specialization in Audiovisual Production and a European Master's Degree in Audiovisual Management. He began his career in strategy consulting, working as a researcher and expert for national and international bodies, including the Institute of Studi Economic Territorial Parma and the International Marketing and Planning Consultancy in London..
Between 1995 and 1998, Zappi gained significant experience in the audiovisual industry, working with production and distribution companies such as St/Art Film Productions, Academy Pictures e Fandango Film Production. In particular, he has played a central role in the development of film and television projects, contributing to the directorial debuts of important filmmakers such as Gabriele Muccino e Luciano Ligabue.
His collaboration with Rai began in the 1998, initially in the film production department. In 2000, Zappi was hired and assigned to Rai Fiction, where he is in charge of television films and miniseries. Since 2016, within the same department, he has become head of the organizational unit “Miniseries, Current Affairs and Docufiction TV Movies.”.
In 2020, he is appointed Deputy Director of Rai Fiction, retaining responsibility for the organizational unit “Miniseries, Current Affairs and Docufiction TV Movies”. As producer and editorial manager, he has overseen some of Rai's most important drama projects, appreciated by both audiences and critics, from “The Best Youth” a “Dominic Modugno”, up to “Makari” e “Carosello Carosone”. He also started the development and production of docudramas and documentary series for Rai for the first time.
Since 1997, Zappi has been a lecturer at universities and specialized institutes, teaching courses and master classes dedicated to media and audiovisual production. His teaching experiences include the’Rossellini Institute, l’University of Florence, l’La Sapienza University of Rome and the’Catholic University of Milan.
In December 2021, Fabrizio Zappi is appointed. Documentary Department Director, marking another step in his career in the Italian audiovisual sector. This appointment represented an exciting challenge for the director. he welcomed the new position as an opportunity to explore new ways of storytelling and to delve into today's reality and Italian history.

A Documentary Offering That Tells the Story of Italy.
Fabrizio Zappi enthusiastically accepts the role of director of Rai Documentaries, recognizing that it is a challenging and fun job where he has the opportunity to constantly learn. His vision focuses on the Narrative of national identity and on Italian history, with a focus on the recent and more distant past.
Rai Documentaries has a well-defined editorial line, aimed at telling stories that reflect the essence of our country. The documentaries draw on a rich heritage of Rai archives, celebrating 70 years of activity, from the 1954 to oggi. Zappi and his team are dedicated to enhancing these display cases, creating narratives that span the post-World War II period to the present day.
The documentary offerings includes portraits and biographies of significant figures, pivotal historical events, as well as in-depth features on music and entertainment. Through stories of singers, successful entrepreneurs and politicians, Rai Documentaries aims to attract a wide and diverse audience. It also does not fail to devote space to sports, telling the stories of Italian champions, trying to make documentary language accessible and engaging.
Zappi's goal is to. Get the audience excited about the telling of the real, using popular topics that can strike a chord with the general public. In this way, Rai Documentaries not only celebrates Italian history, but also contributes to keeping the collective memory alive Through narratives that unite the past with the present.
“Our mission is to tell the story of Italy through its characters, stories and transformations,” said Zappi. This commitment translates into work that looks at the recent and distant past, celebrating crucial events in national history.
The Impact of Digitization: How It Changes TV
The director of Rai Documentaries, emphasizes how the advent of the streaming platforms has radically transformed the television landscape. The “disintermediation“, typical of the digital world, has made traditional fixed appointments and rigid schedules obsolete. Today, viewers are able to access endless audiovisual offerings and, thanks to the digitization, have the freedom to choose what to watch and when to watch it. This has created a fragmentation of the audience, making it increasingly difficult to capture the attention of audiences, especially younger ones.
Zappi notes that audience numbers are not what they used to be, unless it is for large-scale events, such as the Sanremo Festival, the Olympics o i World Cup. In these cases, television returns to being the focus of home socialization, but otherwise, viewers are moving toward highly personalized consumption. The lack of custom and fixed schedules traditionally associated with television viewing are now outdated: young people prefer to watch content on smartphones or tablets, even when they are not at home.
This evolution has led to a need for adaptation for television programs, which must now have a shorter duration to maintain viewers' interest. Seriality, in particular, has become a winning formula, as it allows a vision Fragmented into short, self-contained episodes, thus facilitating the assimilation of content at different and more flexible times.
In this context, Rai Documentaries is exploring new avenues, trying to develop content that can appeal to a young and diverse audience. Streaming platforms, in this sense, represent an opportunity not to be underestimated: the director says they are already receiving attention from these platforms for the distribution of their documentaries. However, the challenge remains to Being able to tell stories that not only engage the audience, but also stand out in an increasingly competitive and fragmented marketplace, characterized by a range of offerings in every direction.
This transformation of audiovisual consumption requires continuous innovation in content and modes of enjoyment, reflecting the new habits and preferences of an evolving audience. With his vision, Zappi is poised to lead Rai Documentaries through this new era, committing to maintain Italian quality and identity, but also to experiment with formats and narratives that can appeal to future generations.

Success Measured in Listening and Recognition
The success of a documentary film is not only measured by audience figures. Under Fabrizio Zappi's leadership, Rai Documentari has won prestigious awards, such as the Silver Ribbons, testimony to the quality of the productions made. For example, two documentaries were awarded this year: one by Mario Martone about the photographer Mimmo Jodice and another dedicated to Giorgio Gaber, broadcast to mark the 20th anniversary of his passing. Also the previous year, a documentary on Ennio Flaiano had been awarded a Silver Ribbon, demonstrating the consistency and quality level of the works produced.
International Collaborations: A Global Breath for Italian Stories
The director strongly emphasized the importance of international partnerships to expand the reach and quality of the content produced. A key partner is the French channel Arté, with which Rai Documentaries has produced numerous significant projects. These include documentaries dealing with major social issues, such as stories related to the Middle East, the Israel-Palestine conflict and the war in Iraq. These works not only explore complex issues, but also aim to raise awareness of crucial issues of our time.
A notable example is the documentary on Italo Calvino, broadcast last year to mark the centenary of his birth, which received wide acclaim. This year, Zappi announces that two more documentaries will be aired, one dedicated to Diana Cavani and the other at Bernardo Bertolucci, which testify to Rai Documentari's commitment to celebrating prominent figures in Italian culture.
In addition, collaboration with France TV led to a fruitful agreement based on a “call for proposal,” engaging Rai Documentaries in two annual projects. One of these will be dedicated to the prestigious La Scala Theater in Milan, while the other will explore the relationship Italy-France through soccer, entitled “The Match.” This project will include interviews with internationally renowned soccer players such as Fabio Cannavaro, Zinedine Zidane and Marcello Lippi, highlighting the importance of these collaborations in telling stories that unite different cultures.
Zappi also mentioned the excellent cooperation with German manufacturers, such as Sky Germany, and with the BBC, for a documentary on the women's revolution in Iran. They are also seeking to develop new projects focused on the current situation in Ukraine. These international alliances not only expand Rai Documentari's narrative repertoire, but also offer the possibility of more significant funding, thanks to the proactive approach of foreign partners in supporting the documentary world. As Zappi points out, the French, in particular, are known to invest with conviction in documentary filmmaking, recognizing the importance of these visual narratives in the contemporary cultural landscape.
This cooperative strategy, with a strong focus on quality and social relevance, makes it possible to maintain a high standard of production and continue to rAccompany meaningful stories that speak to a global audience. An ’opening to the outside world that has allowed Rai Documentari to strengthen its position in the market and export Italian stories capable of speaking a universal language.
The Encounter with Streaming Platforms: An Opportunity for Growth
Streaming platforms, initially considered a threat to traditional television, have become a new distribution opportunity for Rai Documentaries. Some productions have been acquired by Netflix, such as the documentary on Alberto Tomba and the one on Giorgio Gaber, demonstrating that the stories told by the Rai Documentaries team can find new venues abroad as well. The ability to adapt content to the needs of platforms has expanded the potential audience, allowing Italian stories to reach a wider audience.

New Formats for Young Audiences: Interactive Docuseries
Understanding the need to engage new generations as well, Zappi pushed Rai Documentaries to explore new formats, closer to young people. Thus were born docuseries interactive on RaiPlay, designed specifically for teenagers and related to topics of interest to them, such as the world of influencers or the challenges of psychological distress. “Iour goal is to speak their language, covering topics that are relevant and meaningful to them,” says Zappi. This ability to innovate has made Rai Documentaries a dynamic entity, able to adapt to change without ever losing its identity.
The Future of Rai Documentaries under the Guidance of Fabrizio Zappi
Under the leadership of Fabrizio Zappi, Rai Documentari has established itself as one of the most important entities in the Italian documentary storytelling scene. His vision has created a balance between tradition and innovation, enhancing the past while exploring new frontiers of storytelling. With his dedication, the director has been able to transform Rai documentaries into a cultural dissemination tool capable of touching the hearts of viewers, promoting stories that tell of Italy and its identity but also speak a universal language.
Thanks to an unwavering focus on quality and an open approach to international collaboration, Rai Documentaries will continue to tell stories that help us better understand the world and our place in it, opening a window on an increasingly complex and fascinating reality. Zappi has been able to take the reins of this challenge and Has given new impetus to a division that looks to the future with ambition and determination.




